Solvency II
Solvency II is a new European system of supervision that is intended to provide supervisory authorities with the best qualitative and quantitative tools required to assess the overall solvency of an insurance undertaking with sufficient accuracy.
Solvency II represents a fundamental review of the capital adequacy regime for the European insurance industry. Its aim is to establish a revised set of EU-wide capital requirements and risk management standards to replace the current solvency requirements. Its objective is to create methods for the risk-based control of the overall solvency of insurance undertakings. The previous, static, system for determining capital requirements is now being replaced by a risk-based system that surpasses the previous capital requirements stipulated by insurance supervision legislation and, above all, also takes account of qualitative elements such as management and internal risk management.
Solvency I, which was introduced in the early 1970s, was a minimum harmonisation directive. It allowed for differences to emerge in the way that insurance regulations were applied across Europe, which led to the establishment of different regimes. It was also primarily focused on capital adequacy for insurers and did not include requirements for risk management and governance within insurance firms.
The aim of Solvency II, however, is to achieve consistency throughout Europe and includes the following key ideas:
- market consistent balance sheets
- risk-based capital
- own risk and solvency assessment (ORSA)
- senior management accountability
- supervisory assessment
The contents of this part of the Insurance Supervision Agency website are intended to provide readers with general information on Solvency II, to explain the latest developments and to provide a single source from which all relevant documents can be downloaded.
Disclosure of information on the exercise of options under Directive 2009/138/EC
Under the provisions of the Commission Implementing Regulation (EU) 2015/2451 laying down implementing technical standards with regard to the templates and structure of the disclosure of specific information, supervisory authorities of EU Member States are obliged to disclose the manner of exercise of the options provided for by the Directive 2009/138/EC in the local legislation. Supervisory authorities disclose this information in the form, prescribed in the aforementioned Commission Implementing Regulation.
- DIRECTIVE 2011/89/EU OF THE EUROPEAN PARLIAMENT AND OF THE COUNCIL of 16 November 2011 amending Directives 98/78/EC, 2002/87/EC, 2006/48/EC and 2009/138/EC as regards the supplementary supervision of financial entities in a financial conglomerate
- DIRECTIVE 2012/23/EU OF THE EUROPEAN PARLIAMENT AND OF THE COUNCIL of 12 September 2012 amending Directive 2009/138/EC (Solvency II) as regards the date for its transposition and the date of its application, and the date of repeal of certain Directives
- COUNCIL DIRECTIVE 2013/23/EU of 13 May 2013 adapting certain directives in the field of financial services, by reason of the accession of the Republic of Croatia
- DIRECTIVE 2013/58/EU OF THE EUROPEAN PARLIAMENT AND OF THE COUNCIL of 11 December 2013 amending Directive 2009/138/EC (Solvency II) as regards the date for its transposition and the date of its application, and the date of repeal of certain Directives (Solvency I)
- DIRECTIVE 2014/51/EU OF THE EUROPEAN PARLIAMENT AND OF THE COUNCIL of 16 April 2014 amending Directives 2003/71/EC and 2009/138/EC and Regulations (EC) No 1060/2009, (EU) No 1094/2010 and (EU) No 1095/2010 in respect of the powers of the European Supervisory Authority (European Insurance and Occupational Pensions Authority) and the European Supervisory Authority (European Securities and Markets Authority)
- DIRECTIVE (EU) 2016/97 OF THE EUROPEAN PARLIAMENT AND OF THE COUNCIL of 20 January 2016 on insurance distribution (recast)
Union legislation in the field of insurance regulation that is directly applicable within the territory of Slovenia
- Commission Delegated Regulation (EU) 2015/35 of 10 October 2014 supplementing Directive 2009/138/EC of the European Parliament and of the Council on the taking-up and pursuit of the business of Insurance and Reinsurance (Solvency II)
- COMMISSION DELEGATED REGULATION (EU) 2019/981 of 8 March 2019 amending Delegated Regulation (EU) 2015/35 supplementing Directive 2009/138/EC of the European Parliament and of the Council on the taking-up and pursuit of the business of Insurance and Reinsurance (Solvency II)
- Corrigendum to Commission Delegated Regulation (EU) 2019/981 of 8 March 2019 amending Delegated Regulation (EU) 2015/35 supplementing Directive 2009/138/EC of the European Parliament and of the Council on the taking-up and pursuit of the business of Insurance and Reinsurance (Solvency II)
- COMMISSION DELEGATED REGULATION (EU) 2017/2358 of 21 September 2017 supplementing Directive (EU) 2016/97 of the European Parliament and of the Council with regard to product oversight and governance requirements for insurance undertakings and insurance distributors
- COMMISSION DELEGATED REGULATION (EU) 2017/2359 of 21 September 2017 supplementing Directive (EU) 2016/97 of the European Parliament and of the Council with regard to information requirements and conduct of business rules applicable to the distribution of insurance-based investment products
- COMMISSION DELEGATED REGULATION (EU) 2017/653 of 8 March 2017 supplementing Regulation (EU) No 1286/2014 of the European Parliament and of the Council on key information documents for packaged retail and insurance-based investment products (PRIIPs) by laying down regulatory technical standards with regard to the presentation, content, review and revision of key information documents and the conditions for fulfilling the requirement to provide such documents
- COMMISSION DELEGATED REGULATION (EU) 2019/1935 of 13 May 2019 amending Directive (EU) 2016/97 of the European Parliament and of the Council with regard to regulatory technical standards adapting the base euro amounts for professional indemnity insurance and for financial capacity of insurance and reinsurance intermediaries
- COMMISSION IMPLEMENTING REGULATION (EU) 2015/498 of 24 March 2015 laying down implementing technical standards with regard to the supervisory approval procedure to use undertaking-specific parameters in accordance with Directive 2009/138/EC of the European Parliament and of the Council
- COMMISSION IMPLEMENTING REGULATION (EU) 2015/499 of 24 March 2015 laying down implementing technical standards with regard to the procedures to be used for granting supervisory approval for the use of ancillary own-fund items in accordance with Directive 2009/138/EC of the European Parliament and of the Council
- COMMISSION IMPLEMENTING REGULATION (EU) 2015/500 of 24 March 2015 laying down implementing technical standards with regard to the procedures to be followed for the supervisory approval of the application of a matching adjustment in accordance with Directive 2009/138/EC of the European Parliament and of the Council
- COMMISSION IMPLEMENTING REGULATION (EU) 2015/460 of 19 March 2015 laying down implementing technical standards with regard to the procedure concerning the approval of an internal model in accordance with Directive 2009/138/EC of the European Parliament and of the Council
- COMMISSION IMPLEMENTING REGULATION (EU) 2015/2011 of 11 November 2015 laying down implementing technical standards with regard to the lists of regional governments and local authorities, exposures to whom are to be treated as exposures to the central government in accordance with Directive 2009/138/EC of the European Parliament and of the Council
- COMMISSION IMPLEMENTING REGULATION (EU) 2015/2012 of 11 November 2015 laying down implementing technical standards with regard to the procedures for decisions to set, calculate and remove capital add-ons in accordance with Directive 2009/138/EC of the European Parliament and of the Council
- COMMISSION IMPLEMENTING REGULATION (EU) 2015/2013 of 11 November 2015 laying down implementing technical standards with regard to standard deviations in relation to health risk equalisation systems in accordance with Directive 2009/138/EC of the European Parliament and of the Council
- COMMISSION IMPLEMENTING REGULATION (EU) 2015/2014 of 11 November 2015 laying down implementing technical standards with regard to the procedures and templates for the submission of information to the group supervisor and for the exchange of information between supervisory authorities in accordance with Directive 2009/138/EC of the European Parliament and of the Council
- COMMISSION IMPLEMENTING REGULATION (EU) 2015/2015 of 11 November 2015 laying down implementing technical standards on the procedures for assessing external credit assessments in accordance with Directive 2009/138/EC of the European Parliament and of the Council
- COMMISSION IMPLEMENTING REGULATION (EU) 2015/2016 of 11 November 2015 laying down the implementing technical standards with regard to the equity index for the symmetric adjustment of the standard equity capital charge in accordance with Directive 2009/138/EC of the European Parliament and of the Council
- COMMISSION IMPLEMENTING REGULATION (EU) 2015/2017 of 11 November 2015 laying down implementing technical standards with regard to the adjusted factors to calculate the capital requirement for currency risk for currencies pegged to the euro in accordance with Directive 2009/138/EC of the European Parliament and of the Council
- COMMISSION IMPLEMENTING REGULATION (EU) 2023/894 of 4 April 2023 laying down implementing technical standards for the application of Directive 2009/138/EC of the European Parliament and the Council with regard to the templates for the submission by insurance and reinsurance undertakings to their supervisory authorities of information necessary for their supervision and repealing Implementing Regulation (EU) 2015/2450
- COMMISSION IMPLEMENTING REGULATION (EU) 2015/2451 of 2 December 2015 laying down implementing technical standards with regard to the templates and structure of the disclosure of specific information by supervisory authorities in accordance with Directive 2009/138/EC of the European Parliament and of the Council
- COMMISSION IMPLEMENTING REGULATION (EU) 2023/895 of 4 April 2023 laying down implementing technical standards for the application of Directive 2009/138/EC of the European Parliament and the Council with regard to the procedures, formats and templates for the disclosure by insurance and reinsurance undertakings of their report on their solvency and financial condition and repealing Implementing Regulation (EU) 2015/2452
- COMMISSION IMPLEMENTING REGULATION (EU) 2017/1469 of 11 August 2017 laying down a standardised presentation format for the insurance product information document
- REGULATION (EU) No 1286/2014 OF THE EUROPEAN PARLIAMENT AND OF THE COUNCIL of 26 November 2014 on key information documents for packaged retail and insurance-based investment products (PRIIPs)
Eiopa Guidelines
External links:
- European Commission
- EIOPA (European Insurance and Occupational Pensions Authority)
- EIOPC (European Insurance and Occupational Pensions Committee)
- AAE (The Actuarial Association of Europe)
- Solvency II Glosary (PDF)